Post-Implementation Review of ISA 540 (Revised) Survey
The IAASB invites stakeholders worldwide to participate in its public consultation survey as part of its post-implementation review of International Standard on Auditing (ISA) 540 (Revised), Auditing Accounting Estimates and Related Disclosures.
ISA 540 (Revised) established more robust requirements and appropriately detailed guidance to foster audit quality by driving auditors to perform appropriate procedures in relation to accounting estimates and related disclosures. The standard was effective for audits of financial statements for periods beginning on or after December 15, 2019.
This survey seeks input from a broad range of stakeholders and includes questions tailored to differing perspectives and experiences of various stakeholder groups.
The survey focuses on three principal areas:
- Overall views on ISA 540 (Revised), including related to non-authoritative guidance and tools that were issued to support implementation of the standard;
- Perceived benefits resulting from implementation of the revised standard; and
- Potential issues, challenges, or impacts experienced or observed relating to ISA 540 (Revised).
Stakeholders may respond to all questions or only those most relevant to their perspectives. All responses will form part of the public record.
The survey is open until June 15, 2026.
Submitted Comment Letters
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Institute of Chartered Accountants Ghana (184.24 KB)(Ghana)
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Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales (ICAEW) (132.23 KB)(United Kingdom)
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Institute of Singapore Chartered Accountants (ISCA) (94.44 KB)(Singapore)
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Instituto Mexicano de Contadores Públicos (IMCP) (109.63 KB)(Mexico)
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Instituto Nacional de Contadores Públicos de Colombia (INCP) (103 KB)(Colombia)
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International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) (134.38 KB)(- International)
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International Forum of Independent Audit Regulators (IFIAR) (244.84 KB)(- International)
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International Organization of Securities Commissions (IOSCO C1) (188.72 KB)(- International)
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Japanese Institute of Certified Public Accountants (JICPA) (90.57 KB)(Japan)
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Kei Tsuchiya (38.27 KB)(Japan)
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Kia Atlas (Director, RSM) (100.36 KB)(- International)
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KPMG International Limited (KPMG) (169.41 KB)(- International)
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Lendo (53.06 KB)(Saudi Arabia)
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Lesotho Institute of Accountants (140.48 KB)(Lesotho)
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Luna Space Financial Company (91.45 KB)(Saudi Arabia)
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Madfu BNPL Financing Company (42.01 KB)(Saudi Arabia)
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Malaysian Institute of Accountants (MIA Malaysia) (118.83 KB)(Malaysia)
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Malta Institute of Accountants (118.81 KB)(Malta)
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Masar Finance Company (38.54 KB)(Saudi Arabia)
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Mike Reid (42.16 KB)(Australia)
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National Bank of Kuwait, KSA (38.35 KB)(Saudi Arabia)
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Natiq Əliyev (Practitioner) (102.22 KB)(Azerbaijan)
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Nayifat Finance Company (38 KB)(Saudi Arabia)
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New Zealand Auditing and Assurance Standards Board of the External Reporting Board (137 KB)(New Zealand)
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Nordic Federation of Public Accountants (NRF)) (112.91 KB)(- International)
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Pan African Federation of Accountants (PAFA) (102.31 KB)(- International)
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PricewaterhouseCoopers International Limited (PwC) (106.7 KB)(- International)
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Public Accountants and Auditors Board Zimbabwe (PAABZ) (102.91 KB)(Zimbabwe)
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Qulu Cebizade (Practitioner) (87.37 KB)(Türkiye)
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Rami Aljabri (86.47 KB)(Saudi Arabia)
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Rasid Payments Company (45.99 KB)(Saudi Arabia)
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Royal Netherlands Institute of Chartered Accountants (NBA) (88.81 KB)(Netherlands)
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RSM International Limited (RSM) (145.83 KB)(- International)
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SAB (90.72 KB)(Saudi Arabia)
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Saudi Organization for Chartered and Professional Accountants (SOCPA) (94.72 KB)(Saudi Arabia)
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Shamistan Suleyman (Practitioner) (84.18 KB)(Azerbaijan)
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SNB (37.51 KB)(Saudi Arabia)
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SRC (37.97 KB)(Saudi Arabia)
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STC Bank (41.1 KB)(Saudi Arabia)
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Sultan Ahmed Alshubaily CPA (Practitioner) (90.2 KB)(Saudi Arabia)
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The Malaysian Institute of Certified Public Accountants (92.73 KB)(Malaysia)
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Trust Consulting and Training LLC (87.29 KB)(Azerbaijan)
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UK Financial Reporting Council (UK FRC) (102.04 KB)(United Kingdom)
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Virgina Society of CPAs Audit and Accounting Committee (88.03 KB)(United States of America)
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Wing Tam (Principal, Forvis Mazar) (96.98 KB)(Hong Kong, Special Administrative Region of China)
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Zamin Huseynov (Director, Crowe LLP) (86.66 KB)(Azerbaijan)
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South Africa Institute of Chartered Accountants (SAICA) (551.11 KB)(South Africa)