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  • IPSASB eNews: October 2018

    English
    Social Benefits

    Good progress was made on the landmark Social Benefits IPSAS with a view to approval in December. The IPSASB made important decisions on disclosures, including to require a breakdown of expenditure on material schemes, narrative about whether a scheme meets the insurance accounting criteria, and a description of the demographic and economic factors that influence the expenditure on a scheme. The Obligating Event approach has been renamed the General Approach.

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    Non-Exchange Expenses

    The IPSASB discussed a draft ED, Collective and Individual Services and Disaster Relief, proposing additional guidance to IPSAS 19, Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets. The IPSASB agreed to include relevant definitions in IPSAS 19, and decided that the ED should cover emergency relief more broadly, not just disaster relief.

    The IPSASB decided that the Public Sector Performance Obligation Approach could be applied to non-exchange grants and transfers. Staff will further consider when a liability should be recognized, what constitutes enforceability and develop examples.


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    Improvements to IPSAS, 2018

    The IPSASB discussed the responses to ED 65, Improvements to IPSAS, 2018. The IPSASB agreed to most of the amendments proposed in ED 65, with little or no change. However, the IPSASB agreed to amend paragraph 76 of IPSAS 16, Investment Property, to provide guidance on measuring investment property under construction at fair value initially, rather than deleting the paragraph as proposed in the ED. The IPSASB also agreed to an effective date of January 1, 2021 for the new cash flow disclosure added to IPSAS 2, Cash Flow Statements. The IPSASB approved Improvements to IPSAS, 2018.

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    Public Sector Measurement

    The IPSASB decided on the approach for development of Exposure Draft (ED), Measurement. The ED will define major measurement bases and provide guidance on, and how to derive measures, under these bases. Individual IPSAS will specify where these measurement bases are to be used. Next steps include development of application guidance for historical cost, replacement cost, fair value, and the cost of fulfillment and identification of generic measurement-related disclosures. The majority of the text of IFRS 13, Fair Value Measurement, will be adopted as application guidance in IPSASB’s literature. The IPSASB also further developed the Consultation Paper (CP), Public Sector Measurement

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    Revenue

    The IPSASB considered the terminology in IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts, from a public sector perspective. The IPSASB decided that the term ‘binding arrangement’ should replace ‘contract’. However the terms ‘consideration and exchange’ and ‘goods and services’ will be retained. Staff will provide alternatives to ‘customer’. Explanatory text will note that the ‘expected cost plus margin method’ for estimating stand-alone selling prices can be used for goods and services that are provided on a cost-recovery basis. The Board decided that the ability to reduce future funding would be included as a potential enforcement mechanism.

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    Leases

    The IPSASB considered the responses to ED 64, Leases for the first time. There was overall support for ED 64’s proposal for the ‘right-of-use model’ on lessee accounting. The IPSASB tentatively decided to adopt the model in the IPSAS on Leases. The IPSASB acknowledged the diversity and complexity of constituents’ views on the proposals on lessor accounting and concessionary leases and decided to extend the timeline of the project in order to allow a detailed discussion of all the issues raised by respondents.

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    Public Sector Specific Financial Instruments

    The IPSASB supported the approach, which its Financial Instruments Task Force is following for Public Sector Specific Financial Instruments. This involves the development of non-authoritative guidance in the core Financial Instruments standards where the transaction meets the definition of a financial instrument in IPSAS 41, Financial Instruments, and  non-authoritative guidance outside the core Financial Instruments standards where that definition is not met. Following a face-to-face Task Force meeting in October 2018, Task Force recommendations will be presented to the IPSASB at future meetings.  

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    2018 IPSASB Handbook

    The 2018 Handbook of International Public Sector Accounting Pronouncements is now available for electronic download on the IPSASB website. The 2018 Handbook includes the revised Cash Basis IPSAS. Hard copy editions will be available for purchase in November.

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    Strategy and Work Plan 2019-2023

    The IPSASB discussed feedback received on the Strategy and Work Plan 2019-2023 consultation; including input from the four regional roundtables and the 53 formal comment letters submitted. Overall, the IPSASB concluded that the inclusive approach followed in developing the consultation proposals, and the open outreach process using roundtables during the consultation period, have contributed to the strong support for key proposals. The IPSASB will continue to work to finalize the Strategy and Work Plan 2019-2023 by discussing it with the Consultative Advisory Group and The Public Interest Committee over the next month, and will look to approve the Strategy and Work Plan at its December 2018 meeting. 

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    Call for Nominations for the IPSASB Consultative Advisory Group

    The IPSASB seeks nominations from individuals, or representatives from organizations, interested in serving as a member of the IPSASB Consultative Advisory Group (CAG). Nominations are due by October 31, 2018. More information on the role of the CAG and the types of skills and experience nominees should have can be found here: https://www.ipsasb.org/cagnom

    Meeting Podcasts

    A podcast highlighting key points of the September 2018 meeting is now available:

    Next Meeting

    The next meeting of the IPSASB will be in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia from December 4-7, 2018. The CAG will meet on December 3, 2018, also in Kuala Lumpur. For more information, or to register as an observer, visit the IPSASB website.

  • IPSASB September 2018 Meeting Podcast

    English

    Highlights from the IPSASB's  September 18 - 21 meeting in Toronto.

    • 00:11 -- Welcome and introduction: Ross Smith, IPSASB Deputy Director
    • 00:58 -- Chair’s meeting overview: Ian Carruthers, IPSASB Chair
    • 03:27 -- Social Benefits, Non-Exchange Expenses, Improvements: Paul Mason, IPSASB Principal 
    • 05:57 -- Revenue: Amon Dhliwayo & Joanna Spencer, IPSASB Managers
    • 07:40 -- Leases: Joao Carlos Fonseca, IPSASB Principal
    • 08:39 -- Public Sector Measurement: Gwenda Jensen, IPSASB Principal
    • 11:09 -- Chair’s closing comments: Ian Carruthers, IPSASB Chair
    • 12:49 -- Closing remarks: Ross Smith, IPSASB Deputy Director
    Meeting Highlights Listen & Subscribe in iTunes
  • Call for Nominations for the IPSASB Consultative Advisory Group

    English

    The International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board (IPSASB) seeks nominations from individuals, or representatives from organizations, interested in serving as a member of the IPSASB Consultative Advisory Group (CAG).

    The CAG is an integral part of the IPSASB’s formal process for consultation and a forum for the IPSASB to obtain the views of those interested in, or affected by, the development and maintenance of high-quality International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS). CAG members have an opportunity to get involved in shaping the development of IPSAS.  

    CAG members serve an initial term of three years. The CAG meets twice a year in different locations across the globe. Interested nominees should be committed to attending each meeting in person.

    The IPSASB is particularly interested in nominees with skills and experience that include:

    • Deep understanding of IPSAS; such as those involved in the adoption and implementation of IPSAS or IPSAS-based standards;
    • Strong knowledge of public financial management; and/or
    • Ability to perceive strategic public sector issues important to financial reporting and the use of financial statements.

    Geographic and gender diversity remain a top priority in the IPSASB’s nominations process. In pursuit of a globally representative advisory group, we particularly encourage women and those from Africa, Asia, and Latin America to apply.

    How to Apply:

    Those interested in CAG membership should submit their nominations by email to cagchair@IPSASB.org. The nomination should include the CV and contact details of the nominee, as well as a cover letter that notes the reasons for their interest and the value they would add to the CAG.

    Nominations are due by October 31, 2018.

  • IPSAS 41 Released to Improve Financial Instruments Reporting

    New York English

    The International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board® (IPSASB®) has released IPSAS 41, Financial Instruments.

    IPSAS 41 substantially improves the relevance of information for financial assets and financial liabilities. It will replace IPSAS 29, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, and improves that Standard’s requirements by introducing:

    • Simplified classification and measurement requirements for financial assets;
    • A forward looking impairment model; and
    • A flexible hedge accounting model.

    “The significance of government debt to global capital markets can often be ignored,” said IPSASB Chair Ian Carruthers. “IPSAS 41 is a major step forward in accounting for financial instruments, and responds to the problems with IPSAS 29 that were exposed by the global financial crisis. It provides principles that appropriately reflect the economics of transactions involving financial instruments, replacing the more rules-based approach of its predecessor.”

    IPSAS 41 is based on International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) 9, Financial Instruments, developed by the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB®), but it also includes public sector-specific guidance and illustrative examples on:

    • Financial guarantees issued through non-exchange transactions;
    • Concessionary loans;
    • Equity instruments arising from non-exchange transactions; and
    • Fair value measurement.

    About the IPSASB
    The International Public Sector Accounting Standards Board (IPSASB) works to strengthen public financial management globally through the development of accrual-based International Public Sector Accounting Standards® (IPSAS®) and other guidance for use by governments and other public sector entities. It receives support from the Asian Development Bank, the Chartered Professional Accountants of Canada, the New Zealand External Reporting Board, and the governments of Canada and New Zealand. The structures and processes that support the operations of the IPSASB are facilitated by the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC). For copyright, trademark, and permissions information, please go to permissions or contact permissions@ifac.org

    About the Public Interest Committee
    The governance and standard-setting activities of the IPSASB are overseen by the Public Interest Committee (PIC), to ensure that they follow due process and reflect the public interest. The PIC is comprised of individuals with expertise in public sector or financial reporting, and professional engagement in organizations that have an interest in promoting high-quality and internationally comparable financial information.

  • IPSAS 41, Financial Instruments

    IPSAS 41, Financial Instruments, establishes new requirements for classifying, recognizing and measuring financial instruments to replace those in IPSAS 29, Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement

    IPSAS 41 provides users of financial statements with more useful information than IPSAS 29, by:

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    English
  • IPSASB eNews: July 2018

    English

    The IPSASB held its second meeting of the year from June 19-22, 2018 in Toronto, Canada. 

    Governance

    The Chair of the IPSASB Consultative Advisory Group (CAG) provided an overview and update of the June 18, 2018 CAG meeting held in Toronto. The CAG meeting agenda, papers and presentations are available online here.

    Update to IPSAS 28-30, Financial Instruments

    The IPSASB reviewed the recommendations developed by the Financial Instruments Task Force to address the responses to ED 62, Financial Instruments. The IPSASB agreed that the recommendations addressed the concerns raised by stakeholders and approved IPSAS 41, Financial Instruments. IPSAS 41 will have an effective date of January 1, 2022. 

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    Social Benefits and Non-Exchange Expenses: Scope and Definitions

    The IPSASB discussed responses to ED 63, Social Benefits, beginning with its scope and definitions. The IPSASB noted that while respondents generally supported the scope of ED 63, a number considered that some definitions of key terms need to be clearer. The IPSASB agreed to retain the scope proposed in ED 63, but to clarify some definitions. In particular, the definition of social benefits will refer to cash transfers. In the context of non-exchange expenses a definition of collective services will also be developed.

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    Social Benefits: Insurance Approach, Recognition Measurement and Financial Sustainability Reporting

    The IPSASB continued to review other issues raised by respondents to ED 63, Social Benefits. The IPSASB agreed that the insurance approach should remain optional. The IPSASB will not develop mandatory requirements for financial sustainability reporting.

    On recognition and measurement, there was roughly equal support for both the proposals in ED 63 and the Alternative View. The IPSASB agreed to proceed on the basis of the proposals in ED 63 and will further discuss the possibility of post implementation reviews more broadly.

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    Revenue: Approach to IFRS 15

    The IPSAB decided that, in dealing with commercial-style transactions, there are no major public sector issues that warrant departure from IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. As a result, the only changes that will be made are to terminology. IFRS 15 introduces some new definitions, and the IPSASB discussed how to incorporate these into a new IPSAS in order to ensure that the definitions reflect the public sector context. The IPSAS that is being developed will replace IPSAS 9, Revenue from Exchange Transactions and IPSAS 11, Construction Contracts.

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    Revenue and Non-Exchange Expenses: Public Sector Performance Obligation Approach

    The IPSASB decided to proceed with the Public Sector Performance Obligation Approach for transactions with performance obligations, which do not have the characteristics to be accounted for under an IPSAS IFRS 15- aligned standard. The Board agreed that Steps 1 and 2 of the performance obligation approach model will require careful consideration, as these steps drive the rest of the five-step model.

    Application of the PSPOA to non-exchange expenses depends on whether the transferor entity has an asset for the services, which the recipient will provide. The IPSASB will discuss this issue further at its September meeting.

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    Revenue: Update of IPSAS 23

    The IPSASB agreed to include guidance on accounting for social contributions in an amended IPSAS 23, Revenue from Non-Exchange Transactions (Taxes and Transfers). Social contributions and similar compulsory levies will be accounted for using the same principles as taxation revenue.

    Following discussion, the IPSAB decided not to amend the existing discretionary recognition requirements in IPSAS 23 for services in-kind. The IPSASB decided to add an encouragement for entities to disclose qualitative information on volunteer services received.

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    Non-Exchange Expenses

    The IPSASB confirmed that no liability to the public for collective services arises prior to the delivery of those services. The IPSASB agreed to provide guidance on this issue through a narrow scope amendment adding application guidance to IPSAS 19. The IPSASB also agreed to extend this guidance to universally accessible services.

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    Public Sector Measurement

    The IPSASB provided instructions on development of a flow chart on the subsequent measurement of assets. A table of equivalence comparing and contrasting terms from IPSAS, International Valuation Standards, and the Government Finance Statistics Manual will be further developed. The IPSASB directed the Financial Instruments Task Force to provide a recommendation on public sector modifications to IFRS 13, Fair Value Measurement, so that requirements and guidance from IFRS 13 can be included in a future ED, Measurement. The IPSASB held a preliminary discussion on the subsequent measurement of liabilities.

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    IPSAS-IFRS Alignment Dashboard

    The IPSASB decided to replace the IPSAS-IFRS Tracking Table with the IPSAS-IFRS Alignment Dashboard as a standing agenda item. The IPSASB decided to adopt provisionally the term ‘alignment’ instead of ‘convergence’ in the context of standards drawn from IFRS but will make a final decision at its September meeting, when reviewing the comments on the Strategy and Work Plan consultation.

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    Meeting Podcasts

    Audio podcasts highlighting key points of the June 2018 IPSASB and IPSASB CAG meetings are now available:

    Next Meeting

    The next meeting of the IPSASB will be in Toronto, Canada from September 18-21, 2018.  For more information, or to register as an observer, visit the IPSASB website.

    Upcoming Dates

    Exposure Draft, Improvements to IPSAS, 2018: Comments are due by July 15, 2018

  • IPSASB June 2018 Meeting Highlights Podcast

    English

    Highlights from the IPSASB's June 19 - 22, 2018 meeting in Toronto.

    • 0:10 -- Welcome and introduction: John Stanford, IPSASB Technical Director
    • 1:19 -- Chair’s meeting overview: Ian Carruthers, IPSASB Chair
    • 2:39 -- Financial Instruments: Dave Warren, IPSASB Manager, Standards Development and Technical Projects,
    • 4:43 -- Social Benefits and Non-Exchange Expenses: Paul Mason, IPSASB Principal
    • 6:39 – Revenue: Amon Dhliwayo & Joanna Spencer, IPSASB Managers, Standards Development and Technical Projects,
    • 8:50 -- Strategy and Work Plan Roundtables: Ross Smith, Deputy Director
    • 10:18 -- Chair’s closing comments: Ian Carruthers, IPSASB Chair
    • 11:19 -- Closing remarks: John Stanford, IPSASB Technical Director
    Meeting Highlights Listen & Subscribe in iTunes