Good morning everyone. I am truly delighted to be in Cape Town. Before I begin, let me first express my appreciation to CIMA for inviting me to speak here today.

I will be speaking to you this morning about the role of the professional accountant, specifically the professional accountant in business (PAIB) in the context of sustainable organizational success. Worldwide, more than one million professional accountants work in commerce, industry, financial services, education, and the public and private sectors, many in leadership and managerial roles. These professional accountants in business, or management accountants, are in a key position to affect the long-term sustainable value of their organizations.

The International Federation of Accountants (IFAC), the global organization for the accountancy profession with members and associates in 125 countries, applauds Europe’s focus on resolving the current financial crisis. However, IFAC warns that—in addition to addressing the symptoms—the underlying causes must also be addressed, by reforming governments’ substandard financial management practices. 

The situation in Greece is only the tip of the iceberg. Substandard accounting, auditing, and financial management led eventually to financial reporting fraud by the Greek Government, and ultimately triggered a market reaction that revealed much more widespread financial fragility in the European public sector, evidenced by the need for bail-outs and increased debt servicing costs. In Germany, the government recently disclosed an accounting error equivalent to 2.6% of GDP. To put the size of that error in context, the cost of Japan’s earthquake and tsunami in early 2011 was equivalent to approximately 5% of GDP. That this error was not obvious to Germany’s Ministry of Finance is indicative of the general state of government financial management. A similar, though smaller, error reported in the Irish Government’s financial statements this week corroborates this negative assessment of the state of public sector financial management.

Fiscal mismanagement in the public sector is not isolated to Europe; it is a global problem. At the core, it stems from political shortsightedness and the inadequate systems that governments use to manage public finances, in particular the use of cash-based accounts in a highly complex financial world.

“The fact that most governments in the developed world pretend they can manage and control their finances using only cash information tells us that something is seriously wrong,” said Ian Ball, IFAC chief executive officer. "The cash-based information commonly used for budgeting and accounting is both simplistic and anachronistic, and doesn’t come close to accurately describing the complexity of their financial positions. It is a virtual guarantee of financial mismanagement.”

“If we asked a typical household to prepare a balance sheet they would include all of their assets and liabilities—including their house and car, loans, mortgages, etc.—not just their cash. If governments ran their health systems without using available modern medical information and technology, they would be held negligent. Yet, in essence, this is what governments do in their financial management. It is easier for them to operate this way, but it is potentially fatal to economic growth and financial stability,” added Göran Tidström, IFAC president.

As early as 2007, IFAC stated that it “is concerned that the standards and regulations governing sovereign issuers are not of sufficient quality to protect investors and ensure the stability of capital markets.” In 2011, the consequences of poor financial management in the public sector are all too apparent.  Consistent with its recent submission to the G-20, IFAC calls for urgent research and action to address this critical, but neglected, component of the international financial system.

IFAC recommends that work should be conducted or commissioned by the Financial Stability Board (FSB), to consider the nature of institutional changes that are needed in public sector financial management to facilitate greater transparency and accountability and to protect the public and investors in government bonds. IFAC believes the FSB should examine reformed fiscal arrangements which include:

• Audited financial statements within six months of year end;
• Budgeting, appropriations, and reporting on the accrual basis;
• Full transparency in fiscal positions ahead of general elections, ensuring that voting is fully informed;
• Independent, audited projections of fiscal position to accompany budgets; and
• Limitations on deficit spending, or at least full transparency around the reasons for deficit spending and explanations of how, over an economic cycle, fiscal balance will be restored.

In calling for financial management reform in governments, IFAC stands willing to assist the FSB or other relevant authorities in bringing about such change.

About IFAC

IFAC is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of 164 members and associates in 125 countries and jurisdictions, representing approximately 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce. 

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(New York/October 26, 2011) – Burden of regulation continues to challenge both accountants and their small business clients, according to the small- and medium-sized accountancy practitioners polled by the International Federation of Accountants in August–September. Despite these challenges, overall optimism increased since the last SMP Quick Poll was conducted; nearly 40% of practitioners expect business to be better this year than it was last year, compared to just 23% in April. 

While more small practices are now offering business advisory services, the poll results showed that traditional accountancy-based services continue to generate the largest portion of SMPs’ fee revenue: accounting and compilation averaged 38% of total fee revenue, with audit and assurance close behind with an average of 35%. Accounting and compilation is also the fastest growing source of revenue for the largest group of respondents (34%), followed by audit and assurance (26%).

There are challenges to expanding into business advisory, which may explain why only 23% of respondents indicated that this area is their fastest growing source of revenue. According to respondents, insufficient partner time (30%) and marketing services to clients (29%) are the biggest challenges to expansion in this area. New advisory/consulting clients are driven primarily by existing customer-client relationships (37%), followed by practitioners’ competence and expertise (21%). When asked to indicate how fee revenue is split among the various areas of advisory/consulting, tax consulting came out highest with an average of 45% of consulting fee revenue.

With the aim of taking a snapshot of the key issues confronted by SMPs and their SME clients, the IFAC SMP Quick Poll is being conducted quarterly throughout 2011 with distribution via the SMP eNews, IFAC’s free newsletter for SMPs, and support from our member bodies. The third SMP Quick Poll collected 798 responses from all regions of the world over a 32-day period (August 8, 2011 to September 9, 2011). To subscribe to the SMP eNews, and participate in our next poll, sign up here.

IFAC wishes to thank those member bodies and regional organizations that published the poll in their newsletters, or otherwise helped promote it. The full survey results are available here.

About the SMP Committee
The SMP Committee of the International Federation of Accountants represents the interests of professional accountants operating in small- and medium-sized practices and other professional accountants who provide services to small- and medium-sized entities (SMEs). The committee develops guidance and tools, and works to ensure the needs of the SMP and SME sectors are considered by standard setters, regulators, and policy makers. The committee also speaks out on behalf of SMPs to raise awareness of their role and value, especially in supporting SMEs, and the importance of the small business sector overall.

About IFAC     
IFAC is the global organization for the accountancy profession, dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. It is comprised of 164 members and associates in 125 countries and jurisdictions, representing approximately 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.

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The International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) is pleased to announce that the Public Interest Oversight Board (PIOB) has confirmed Professor Peter Wolnizer as Chair of the International Accounting Education Standards Board (IAESB), an independent standard-setting board supported by IFAC. This appointment will be effective January 1, 2012 for the 2012-2014 term. The PIOB is an independent body that oversees IAESB activities.*

As chair, Professor Wolnizer will lead the IAESB as it develops the professional knowledge, skills, values, ethics, and attitudes of the accountancy profession by promoting the adoption and implementation of the International Education Standards (IESs).  Additionally, he will guide the IAESB in its role as a catalyst in bringing together developed and developing nations, as well as nations in transition, and to assist in the advancement of accountancy education programs worldwide, particularly where this will assist economic development.

Professor Wolnizer is a professor of accounting at The University of Sydney where he served as Dean of the Faculty of Economics and Business for twelve years, from 1999 to 2010. Professor Wolnizer previously served a three-year term on the IAESB from 2004 to 2006. In addition, he chaired the Education Committee of CPA Australia from 2000 to 2009, and currently serves as CPA Australia's International Higher Education Adviser.

“It is an honor to be appointed as the chair of the IAESB,” said Professor Wolnizer. “I am pleased to have the opportunity take on this challenge, particularly as during my term we will be working through the IAESB’s aggressive timetable of continuing the revision and redrafting of the IESs.”

IFAC Chief Executive Officer Ian Ball added, “Professor Wolnizer is an excellent choice for the IAESB. Having previously served on the board, he has acquired keen insight into the operations and strategy of the IAESB.  His experience as both a practitioner and an educator will undoubtedly prove invaluable.”

For more information about the work of the IAESB, visit its homepage at www.ifac.org/Education. 

*Note to Editors
The Public Interest Oversight Board (PIOB) was formally established in February 2005 to oversee IFAC's auditing and assurance, ethics, and education standard-setting activities as well as the IFAC Member Body Compliance Program. The objective of the PIOB is to increase confidence of investors and others that such activities, including the setting of standards by the IAESB, are properly responsive to the public interest. PIOB members are nominated by international institutions and regulatory bodies.

About the IAESB
The IAESB (www.ifac.org/education) develops education standards, guidance, and information papers for use by IFAC member bodies under a shared standard-setting process involving the Public Interest Oversight Board, which oversees the activities of the IAESB, and the IAESB Consultative Advisory Group, which provides public interest input into the development of the standards and guidance. The structures and processes that support the operations of the IAESB are facilitated by IFAC.

About IFAC
IFAC (www.ifac.org) is the global organization for the accountancy profession, dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. It is comprised of 164 members and associates in 125 countries and jurisdictions, representing approximately 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.

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The International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) is pleased to provide a series of recommendations for consideration by the G-20 at its meeting on November 3-4, 2011 in Cannes, France.

In a letter submitted this week, the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC), the global organization for the accountancy profession with members and associates in 125 countries, urged the G-20 leaders at their November 3-4, 2011 meeting in Cannes, France, to focus on three long-term initiatives aimed at promoting global economic stability and greater fiscal sustainability: 1) public sector financial reporting and management reforms; 2) global regulatory convergence; and 3) development of integrated reporting.

Address Public Sector Debt Problems: Encourage Review of Institutional Changes in Public Sector Financial Management and Adoption of Accrual-Based Accounting

In order to address the sovereign debt crisis, IFAC recommends that the G-20 commission the Financial Stability Board (FSB) to consider the institutional changes that are needed in public sector financial management to protect investors in government bonds, as well as the public. Further, the G-20 should actively encourage the adoption of accrual-based accounting and budgeting by governments and public sector institutions, which will promote greater transparency and accountability in public sector finances and allow for monitoring of government debt and liabilities for their true economic implications. IFAC also encourages the adoption and implementation of International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSASs).

“It is increasingly apparent to the general public that this is an urgent issue. The sovereign debt crisis engulfing the European Union and the government debt issues affecting the United States and potentially other countries around the world are cause for major concern,” said IFAC Chief Executive Officer Ian Ball. “The crisis highlights that fiscal management is clearly deficient in many countries, with inadequate constraints or incentives for governments to protect the public interest and investors. This failure of fiscal management is widespread and has economic consequences that will far exceed the impact of corporate reporting failures, such as Enron, WorldCom, Parmalat, and Lehman Brothers.”

Maintain Momentum for Regulatory Convergence, including Adoption and Implementation of International Standards

IFAC recommends that the G-20 strengthen its resolve for adoption and implementation of common global standards for financial reporting, auditing, and auditor independence, including International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), International Standards on Auditing (ISAs), and the auditor independence requirements set out in the Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants. These standards will enable the consistent interpretation of financial information around the world, which in turn will facilitate cross-border activity, promote economic and financial stability, and strengthen transparency and accountability in the capital markets. IFAC also urges the implementation of the recommendations contained in the recently submitted Private Sector Taskforce of Regulated Professions and Industries Report. In addition, IFAC encourages internationally consistent, robust regulation of credit ratings agencies.

The Needs of the Future: Support Integrated Reporting

IFAC calls on the G-20 to formally signal its support for the work of the International Integrated Reporting Committee (IIRC), a collaboration of leaders from the corporate, investment, accounting, securities, regulatory, academic, and standard-setting sectors, as well as civil society. The IIRC is currently developing an integrated reporting framework, which aims to bring together financial, social, and governance information in a clear, consistent, and comparable format. Integrated reporting links the strategy, governance, and financial performance of an organization with the social, environmental, and economic contexts in which it operates. As a result, the framework will help entities make more sustainable decisions and enable investors and other stakeholders to better understand an organization’s true performance. Integrated reporting will help governments and private sector entities better understand the longer-term impacts of financial and operating decisions on all areas of society.

“The global financial crisis showed us clearly that a focus on short-term risks and rewards can encourage behaviors that lead to disastrous outcomes,” said IFAC President Göran Tidström. “The accountancy profession’s involvement in the IIRC and the future of integrated reporting represent our efforts to mitigate the current financial crisis, avoid future crises, and contribute to a more sustainable, global economy.”

In conclusion, Mr. Tidström stated, “Problems that began as isolated issues have led to the global financial crisis—proving just how interconnected our world has become. We all have a stake in the solutions, and those solutions require a coordinated international approach. Global leaders should resist unilateral policy reform initiatives which potentially undermine the cause of convergence. Instead, we have an opportunity to enhance coordination and consultation with all stakeholders and work collectively to support global economic stability.”

The letter to the G-20 with the full recommendations is posted on the here.

About IFAC

IFAC is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of 164 members and associates in 125 countries and jurisdictions, representing approximately 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.

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The International Federation of Accountants (IFAC), the global organization for the accountancy profession with members and associates in 125 countries, has released the Private Sector Taskforce (PSTF) Report to G-20 Deputies. The PSTF report presents a set of recommendations on how to promote regulatory convergence from the perspective of a number of financial professions and industries.

The PSTF was established in May 2011 at the request of the Presidency of the G-20.  The report provides the G-20 with an analysis of the development of financial policy and regulation, with the aim of facilitating economic stability in the world’s capital markets. The benefits of regulatory convergence are identified, as well as the inefficiencies and associated costs created by regulatory gaps. A range of possible scenarios and associated risks are thoroughly analyzed and explored, specific examples are given, and a set of recommendations are provided.

Coordinated by the International Federation of Accountants, the taskforce includes CFA Institute (CFA I); INSOL International; Institute of International Finance (IIF); International Accounting Standards Board (IASB); International Actuarial Association (IAA); International Corporate Governance Network (ICGN); International Insurance Society (IIS); and International Valuation Standards Council (IVSC).

“We have made great strides in regulatory convergence, but there is much more to be achieved. The Global Financial Crisis highlighted the importance of regulatory convergence—for example, the need for globally accepted high-quality standards across a number of areas, including financial reporting, auditing and auditor independence, as well as consistent implementation and enforcement—which are important for encouraging global economic stability,” said IFAC President Göran Tidström. “IFAC supports the G-20’s work to reform the international financial system and reduce informational uncertainty and risk, and thus avoid future financial crises. The PSTF report encourages the G-20 to maintain its current momentum towards international convergence, identifies existing gaps, and offers insightful recommendations. There will be no better time to progress these issues.”

The report stresses the necessity of open communication and transparent processes, as well as continued cooperation between national and regional regulators and professional and industry groups, in order to further develop global standards. It warns against the dangers of unilateral decision making, and advocates enhanced consultation and global cooperation on matters of regulatory reform, in order to avoid regulatory fragmentation.

“Enhanced coordination and consultation with all stakeholders is imperative,” said IFAC Chief Executive Officer Ian Ball. “Unilateral policy reform initiatives make it more difficult to achieve convergence—on the contrary, they constitute regulatory fragmentation. The PSTF report represents a collaborative effort by a diverse group of professions and industry bodies; we hope jurisdictions worldwide can likewise come together to support the cause of economic stability.”

The PTSF report with the full recommendations is posted on the IFAC website.

About IFAC
IFAC is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of 164 members and associates in 125 countries and jurisdictions, representing approximately 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.

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The International Ethics Standards Board for Accountants (IESBA) is an independent standard-setting body that develops and issues the Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants. The Code includes standards on auditor independence but is intended to apply to the actions and decisions of all professional accountants, including those in business. The structures and processes that support the operations of the IESBA are facilitated by the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC).

On behalf of the IESBA, IFAC is seeking an exceptional individual to serve as a Chair on a remunerated basis, for a minimum of 100 days per year, beginning January 2013. By mutual agreement this commitment could be increased up to and including a full time role. The IESBA Chair is appointed for a three-year term by the IFAC Board with approval by the Public Interest Oversight Board.*

The objective of the IESBA is to serve the public interest by setting, independently and under its own authority, high-quality ethical standards for professional accountants and by facilitating the convergence of international and national ethical standards, thereby enhancing the quality and consistency of services provided by professional accountants throughout the world and strengthening public confidence in the global accountancy profession. The Chair provides leadership to the IESBA in achieving these objectives. A key function of the Chair is to enable, encourage, and promote a deeper understanding by stakeholders and the public of the strategies and activities of the IESBA.

The Chair will also lead the strategic direction of the IESBA, working closely with IESBA senior staff, and facilitate the deliberative and consultative processes that underpin the authority of the IESBA and the legitimacy of its standards and activities. In addition, the Chair will be involved in developing and maintaining effective relationships with national standard setters, regulators, and other key stakeholders.

The successful candidate should have effective leadership, communication, and strategic skills; demonstrated technical and professional competency; and a commitment to the IESBA and its mission to protect the public interest. He or she will have very significant and senior experience. Exposure to professional ethical issues at a national, regional, or international level would be an asset, as would familiarity with regulatory and standard-setting processes. Only individuals who possess the highest integrity will be considered. The position is not restricted to professional accountants. However, any professional accountant applying for the position must have had no direct relationship with an audit firm for at least three years.

For further information about the position, please see the Call for Applications, Chair of the IESBA on the IFAC website at www.ifac.org/careers. Applications are due by February 10, 2012.

*Notes to Editors

The international Public Interest Oversight Board (PIOB) was established in February 2005 to ensure that international auditing and assurance, ethics, and education standards for the accountancy profession are set in a transparent manner that reflects the public interest. The objective of the PIOB is to increase confidence of investors and others that such activities, including the setting of standards by the IESBA, are properly responsive to the public interest. PIOB members are nominated by international institutions and regulatory bodies.

About IFAC

IFAC is the worldwide organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC’s current membership consists of over 164 professional accountancy bodies in 125 countries, representing approximately 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry and commerce. In addition to supporting the setting of ethical standards through the IESBA, IFAC supports the setting of auditing and assurance, education, and public sector accounting standards and develops guidance to encourage high-quality performance by professional accountants in business.

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The Private Sector Taskforce of Regulated Professions and Industries was established in May 2011 at the request of the Presidency of the G20. The 2011 report provided the G20 with an analysis of the development of financial policy and regulation, with the aim of facilitating economic stability in the world’s capital markets. The benefits of regulatory convergence were identified, as well as the inefficiencies and associated costs created by regulatory gaps.