The International Federation of Accountants (IFAC), the global organization for the accountancy profession, today issued Position Paper 5, A Definition of the Public Interest.

A hallmark of the accountancy profession is its obligation to act in the public interest. But it is not always apparent what this means, and how accountants can determine whether they are meeting this expectation. IFAC, by developing this position paper, is seeking to advance its understanding of this important issue. The paper, which presents a practical definition of the public interest, was developed in the context of IFAC’s mission, to enable IFAC to assess the extent to which its actions and decisions are made in the public interest.

In light of the challenges presented by prevailing market and economic conditions, policy makers, regulators, standard setters, professional accountants, and others in the financial system are examining their roles, responsibilities, and actions; and therefore it is timely to consider the basis on which these actions are taken, and decisions made.

“IFAC developed this definition of the public interest to assist us in evaluating whether our actions and decisions are in fact in the public interest,” said IFAC CEO Ian Ball. “Whether we are using it to develop public policy positions, professional standards, or guidance and tools, we believe the definition provides rigor, objectivity, and consistency in assessing the important public interest perspective of our work. It applies not only to evaluating past and current actions and decisions; but also guides our behavior and the manner in which we assess future actions and decisions. We believe that the definition may also be relevant to other organizations and individuals that seek to act in the public interest, and feel the need for increased rigor in evaluating their actions and decisions.”

The development of the position paper included a public consultation process. Comments and feedback received from a range of stakeholders in the accountancy profession, regulatory community, and academia were considered, and incorporated into the final paper. “While we consulted widely on this policy position paper before issuing it, we continue to invite dialogue on the subject,” continued Ball. “Clearly it is a complex subject, and we hope that this paper is the beginning, rather than the end, of the debate.” 

IFAC welcomes comments on this paper to: PubInt@ifac.org

About IFAC
IFAC is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of 167 members and associates in 127 countries and jurisdictions, representing approximately 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.

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A hallmark of the accountancy profession is its obligation to act in the public interest. But it is not always apparent what this means, and how accountants can determine whether they are meeting this expectation. IFAC, by developing this position paper, is seeking to advance its understanding of this important issue. The paper, which presents a practical definition of the public interest, was developed in the context of IFAC’s mission, to enable IFAC to assess the extent to which its actions and decisions are made in the public interest.

The Professional Accountants in Business (PAIB) Committee of the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) has issued new International Good Practice Guidance, Evaluating and Improving Internal Control in Organizations, highlighting areas where the practical application of existing internal control standards and frameworks often fails in many organizations.

“Sound internal control practices that are continuously adapted to changing circumstances are critical for organizations,” said Roger Tabor, chair of the PAIB Committee. “Organizations are most successful when they can take advantage of opportunities and defend against threats, both of which are enabled by an appropriate system of internal control.”

The new guidance will assist professional accountants in business as they work with their organizations to continuously evaluate and improve internal control, and ensure that it is an integrated part of the organization’s systems of governance and risk management. Better integrated internal controls can save the organization time and money while helping to create and preserve value.

“Organizations need to evaluate and review their internal controls at all levels and within all functions to continue to achieve their objectives,” said Henny Kapteijn, chair of the PAIB Committee’s Risk Management and Internal Control Task Force. “A Professional accountant in business, armed with this guidance, can help lead his or her organization through this process to ensure ongoing, effective internal control.”

About International Good Practice Guidance
International Good Practice Guidance (IGPG) issued by the PAIB Committee cover areas of international and strategic importance in which professional accountants in business are likely to engage. In issuing principles-based guidance, IFAC seeks to foster a common and consistent approach to those aspects of the work of professional accountants in business not covered by international standards. IFAC seeks to clearly identify principles that are generally accepted internationally and applicable to organizations of all sizes in commerce, industry, education, and the public and not-for-profit sectors. Previously issued IGPGs are available on the IFAC website, including Preface to IFAC’s International Good Practice Guidance.

About the PAIB Committee
The PAIB Committee serves IFAC member bodies and professional accountants worldwide who work in commerce, industry, financial services, education, and the public and the not-for-profit sectors. Its aim is to promote and contribute to the value of professional accountants in business by increasing awareness of the important roles professional accountants play, supporting member bodies in enhancing the competence of their members, and facilitating the communication and sharing of good practices and ideas.

About IFAC
IFAC is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of 167 members and associates in 127 countries and jurisdictions, representing approximately 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.

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The Professional Accountants in Business (PAIB) Committee has issued this new International Good Practice Guidance, which highlights areas where the practical application of existing internal control standards and frameworks often fails in many organizations. The new guidance will assist professional accountants in business as they work with their organizations to continuously evaluate and improve internal control, and ensure that it is an integrated part of the organization’s systems of governance and risk management.

Ten professional accountancy bodies from the Central and East European region gathered for the 6th Cross-Border Meeting in Chisinau, Republic of Moldova, on June 21-23, 2012. IFAC Member Body Development Senior Technical Manager Szymon Radziszewicz gave the presentation The Role and Responsibilities of Professional Associations in the Regulation of the Accounting Profession, addressing the applicability framework of the Statements of Membership Obligations and need for a balanced approach in regulation of the accountancy profession, as well as the how the accountancy profession contributes to economic stability and growth. Representatives from the World Bank, Fédération Internationale des Experts-Comptables Francophones, and PAOs in Belgium and the Netherlands also spoke. While in Moldova, Mr. Radziszewicz also met with the Minister of Finance and Audit Oversight Council to discuss difference scenarios for regulation of the accountancy profession in Moldova. Additional materials from the meeting are available through the Association of Professional Accountants and Auditors of the Republic of Moldova's website.

Presentation by Warren Allen, IFAC Deputy President, to the Institute of Chartered Accountants of the Caribbean (ICAC)'s 30th Caribbean Conference of Accountants on June 22, 2012. The presentation discusses IFAC, the partnership between IFAC and ICAC, and challenges facing the accountancy profession globally.

The World Bank 2012 Fiduciary Forum, Public Financial Accountability in a Changing World: Delivering Results and Managing Risks, was held in Alexandria, Virginia, in May 2012. This biennial event brings together approximately 600 financial management, procurement, and World Bank Vice Presidential Unit staff members, the majority of whom are based in country offices. Participation also included representatives of countries IFAC has a presence in, either through an active member or a development partner.

Warren Allen, IFAC Deputy President, was a speaker at the plenary session, Towards an Integrated Reporting Model to Measure Sustainable Development: Connective Systems, People, and Information. The session addressed the issue of integrating financial, environmental, social, governance, and other important disclosures in an effort to promote sustained and equitable development in response to increasing considerations of financial reporting as a component of reporting and demands from investors for more information in these areas.

Sylvia Tsen, IFAC Director, Quality and Member Relations, was also a panelist during the session “Building Systems and Investing in Skills and Talent,” which focused on education and skills growth for the development of a strong accountancy profession. Additionally, Szymon Radziszewicz, IFAC Senior Technical Manager, gave a presentation during “Accountancy Developments in Africa” session.

At the World Bank’s Accountancy Development for Results: On the Road to 2030 (part of the World Bank 2012 Fiduciary Forum), IFAC Senior Technical Manager, Szymon Radziszewicz, gave a presentation during the “Accountancy Developments in Africa” session. The presentation details the importance of the Statements of Membership Obligations (SMOs) as the foundation of the IFAC Compliance Program and how they assist and foster professional accountancy organizations around the world to support and encourage high-quality financial information and inclusive and sustainable economic growth.

The International Federation of Accountants (IFAC), the global organization for the accountancy profession with members and associates in 127 countries, is pleased to announce that Fayezul (Fayez) Choudhury has been selected as the new CEO of IFAC. He succeeds current CEO Ian Ball, whose contract is set to expire in February 2013.

Mr. Choudhury was previously with the World Bank, where his last two assignments were as Vice President, Corporate Finance and Risk Management; and Controller and Vice President, Strategic Planning and Resource Management. In this latter role he was the World Bank's spokesperson on global accounting and auditing issues. Mr. Choudhury started his career in 1974 with Price Waterhouse in London, initially in public accounting and later management consulting. During his career with Price Waterhouse, he spent three years in Nigeria, developing the consulting practice in that region.        

Mr. Choudhury has served on a number of high level representative bodies He was a member of the Public Interest Oversight Board (PIOB) from its formation in 2005 until 2010. The PIOB was established to ensure that international auditing and assurance, ethics, and education standards for the accountancy profession are set in a transparent manner that reflects the public interest. Mr. Choudhury also chaired the Global Steering Committee of the International Forum for Accountancy Development and was a member of the Standards Advisory Council of the International Accounting Standards Board. He served as a member of the Iraq Advisory and Monitoring Board established by the Security Council of the United Nations.

Mr. Choudhury has an MA (Hons) in Engineering Science and Economics from the University of Oxford. He is also a Fellow of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of England and Wales.

IFAC President Göran Tidström notes that “Fayez has more than 36 years of experience in the accountancy profession. He brings a strong understanding of the role of accounting in organizations and knowledge of the issues surrounding the global profession. He was instrumental in the discussions that led to the creation of the current private/public sector governance arrangements for international standard-setting and has extensive knowledge of IFAC through his work in the PIOB. We are very happy to welcome Fayez to this new role.”

Mr. Choudhury stated “I am honored to have been selected for this position. I firmly believe that accountancy is one of the core professions that anchor the functioning of modern societies and, as such, the role of IFAC is critically important.”

Mr. Choudhury was recruited after an extensive global search led by an executive search firm. 

About IFAC
IFAC (www.ifac.org) is the global organization for the accountancy profession dedicated to serving the public interest by strengthening the profession and contributing to the development of strong international economies. IFAC is comprised of 167 members and associates in 127 countries and jurisdictions, representing approximately 2.5 million accountants in public practice, education, government service, industry, and commerce.

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The IFAC Member Body Compliance Program Strategy 2011-2014 highlights the progress of the Compliance Program to date and includes initiatives to further improve the quality of the accountancy profession worldwide.